Saturday, July 13, 2024

I LEARNED SOMETHING NEW EVERY DAY FOR OVER A YEAR!

 I LEARNED SOMETHING NEW EVERY DAY FOR A YEAR!!

I actually documented 371 things I learned in my73rd year!  It is a leap year so I was "in" for 366!  Here's how it broke down (some items fit into more than one category).

Nature and animal...................................................................................54

Human behavior and learning.................................................................40

Climate change........................................................................................35

Words with Friends and Connections........................................................3

Pandemic..................................................................................................19

New vocabulary words.............................................................................23

Health ......................................................................................................17

History......................................................................................................79

Inventions................................................................................................23

Bodies......................................................................................................10

Children's books and toys........................................................................13

Movies and tv.............................................................................................7

a-i................................................................................................................7

Insights......................................................................................................12

Misc.........................................................................................................52


Galapagos and Ecuador definitely put me over the top.

But the REAL question is... how many of these things do I remember???!!!


Things I Learned in Ecuador and Galapagos!

 #357 July 14:  Currents do not cross the equator but rotate and stay in either the Southern or Northern Hemisphere.

#358 July 15:  Ecuador’s main products:  oil, bananas, flowers (especially roses – should have remembered this from the rose parade!) and cacao.  They are very proud of their cacao and are highlighting it in their “slow, local” food initiative.  They are also proud of their flower production.  Most (90%) of it is run by women and has resulted in the development of child care initiatives.

#359  July 16:  I knew that the equator had 12 hours of daylight with little variation all year, but I never had thought about how this would benefit the production of agricultural products.  I do remember when I was in Alaska and they were having 20 hr a day of sunlight in August, they credited that as the reason they were able to grow HUGE pumpkins and vegetables even though they had a short growing season.

#360 July 17: Ecuador is used to compulsory vaccines, and as a result they did not question their need during the pandemic (it did not become politicized).  90% of the population was vaccinated in 100 days!  They also consented to a 5 month lockdown, where folks were confined to the houses with only short 2 hr. windows given every few days for grocery shopping and errands.

#361  July 18: Ecuador and Galapagos and countries along the equator do not experience hurricanes or cyclones.

#362 July 19:  Gravity is slightly less at the equator resulting in you weighing a little less!

#363:  July 20:  The Galapagoians are trying very hard to rid their country of envasive plants and animals.  Among them are goats, introduced with 3 goats in 1959.  By 1970 their numbers had increased to 40,000!

#364  July 21:  Most of you probably know about “lonesome George” the last of his type of species of Galapagos tortoise.  He died 20 years ago (and has been taxidermied and is on display in a crystal case – sort of like Stalin!).  Diego is another tortoise who had a better outcome. When his species was about to die out, they found a tortoise at the San Diego zoo with the same DNA.  Galapagos reclaimed him and he was able to breed with the females.  His species went from 5 specimens to over 2000 in just a few years!



#365 July 22: When we toured Quito, it was hard not to notice the electrified fences and barbed wire protecting the apartment blocks.  I looked at David and said, “These are not for keeping out the bears and deer.”  Their problems with the Narco-gangs were evident in this and the presence of armed guards at our hotel and at stores in the tourist areas. While we always felt safe, it was a little disconcerting.



#366 July 23: We visited a cathedral in Quito similar to the architecture of Notre Dame.  But instead of scary gargoyles, they used their own indigenous animals instead, such as iguanas, tortoises, birds, etc. The rose window also featured indigenous flowers.



#367 July 24: the tides in the Galapagos are 6-8 feet.  That seems big to me. I looked it up, while it obviously can vary, a typical tide is 3 feet.

#368 July 25:  Only 100 boats are allowed to tour the Galapagos.  This rule has been in effect for since it became a national park in 1996.  Everything from who can be a guide, who can own land and where is highly regulated.  I can only imagine how much the certificate for one of the boats costs and how it is probably handed down through generations or sold for big bucks!!



#369 July 26  We saw graffiti on the sides of the cliffs.  Some of it dates back to the 30’s and 40’s.  Our guide, Lulu told us that it was a tradition dating back to the 1700’s or earlier for a ship to write its name and the date it sailed on the cliffs.  They stopped the practice when the islands became a national park.



#370 July 27  I saw the Southern Cross in the sky and sharks in the water chasing flying fish!!!  (actually occurred July 3)



#371 July 28  We saw large sinkholes that actually looked in size and shape like large quarries.  They were formed from pockets of magma gasses that collapsed as the volcanoes formed and then eroded.  This process takes millions of years!!




June and July: giant spiders, pork, and scary dogs!









 #314 June 1:  Do not pet a dog with a red collar.  Not being a “dog person” I didn’t know this, but according to Readers’ Digest, this is an “almost” universal sign that the dog may be overly aggressive or possessive of the owner and may be dangerous.  Yikes!





#315 June 2:  SOS doesn’t stand for Save our Ship or Save our Souls, but was meant as a backronym (another new vocabulary word!) meaning the letters don’t stand for anything.  It was meant to be just a string of dots and dashes that attracted attention:  …---…---…---  but since … = S and --- = o, it became SOS.

#316 June 3:  How do you know you are middle class?  While the Washington Post defined it partially as a state of mind, they also developed a poll asking folks to define it.  The middle class consists of people working in white-collar professions, small businesses, or skilled trades.  Traits include owning a home, having a secure job, being able to save money, take vacations, have health insurance, afford a $1000 emergency, paying bills on time, having a job offering sick leave, and having a retirement plan.  That’s a pretty long list!  Home ownership is becoming harder and harder and is often the first barrier to folks entering the middle class.





#317 June 4:  The same article also gave a great explanation of why “trickle-down” economics doesn’t work. According to the International Monetary Fund, tax cuts for the wealthy do not pay for themselves through increased economic activity.  They can lead to under-investment in education as poor children end up in lower-quality schools are less able to go to college.  As a result, labor productivity could be lower than it would have been in a more equitable (taxed) world.  The article also cited investments in infrastructure and child care making it easier for the working class to be gainfully employed.



#318 June 5:  Our best friends’ daughter is a brain researcher and uses mice in her research.  An article in today’s paper interested me.  Sea urchins share more genetic material with humans than fruit flies.  Scripps researchers have made a transgenic breakthrough with sea urchins meaning they can alter their genetics and provide researchers with specific genetic mutations for research.  Since sea urchins don’t fly away like fruit flies, and procreate fairly quickly this makes them an ideal lab animal for developmental biologists.  This would give researchers another option alongside mice, zebra fish, and fruit flies, which are commonly used now.



#319 June 6:  Once in a while I learn something on the word puzzles I do each morning.  I was playing around with my letters on Words With Friends and made the word z-o-l.  I looked it up in the dictionary.  Zol = cannabis!



#320 June 7:  We have a friend who is a climate change denier.  We couldn’t believe it when the topic came up.  If this isn’t convincing, I’m not sure what is:  According to Axios more than half of Florida’s 825 miles of beaches are classified as “critically eroded”.  A major part of Rodanthe on the Outerbanks has been closed due to 6 houses falling into the ocean.  According to the article, options include protection (sand-bagging the house, building sea walls), accommodation (building artificial dunes) or retreat (letting the house go to save the beach).  Which is best depends on location and associate socio-economic values, but “in the end, the ocean is going to win”.  I guess it is easy to deny when your house is on the side of the island that is gaining (vs. losing) sand.


 

#321 June 8:  I enjoy watching the chimney swifts come and go every afternoon from the condos across the street and the “Odell Building”.  According to the paper today they are on the vulnerable list, on the level below “endangered”.  This is important to a group of parents in Concord who are trying to keep the school district from tearing down their school:  Beverly Hills Elementary.  While the parents are suing on the grounds of not being informed in a timely manner and not being allowed input into the decision, it is the birds that may save the building.

Two articles in the paper about being rich and living in the middle class:

#322 June 9:  Headline:  “Study notes how definition of ‘rich’ has changed in NC” According to the article, NC is in the top 20 with the largest increase in the average 5% of earners.  In 2017 you had to earn $324,148 to be in the top 5%, in 2022 it changed to $429,071, an increase of 32%!!



#323 June 10: On June 3 I wrote about a Washington Post article defining the middle class as owning a home and being able to afford a $1000 emergency among other criteria.  To show how the definition of middle class is undefined, another article in today’s (June 6) paper Bloomberg news defined it as people who earn 200% or 500% of the poverty level - $60,000  - $150,000 for a family of 4.  In the article it highlighted a survey that said 46% did not have $500 saved, however 20% did have $10,000 saved.  I think these 2 articles just prove that you can “prove” anything depending on your view of statistics and what you report.  It is definitely true that while the economy is “booming” when viewed through traditional economic lens, many in the “middle class” are not feeling it.  It should be noted that the survey crossed party lines with Republicans, Independents, and Democrats expressing the same kinds of issues. To quote: “It’s not going away no matter who becomes president.”

#324 June 11: Another AI article caught my attention: “AI promised to upend campaigns.  It hasn’t yet” Here I learned that the Biden campaign and Democrats are using AI, but the Trump campaign says they have “algorithms” but no AI.  Of course, this does not account for both campaigns’ PACs.  While the “deep fakes” have either not materialized, or have been unmasked (or do we know?), the main use for AI has been pretty mundane. One group used AI to translate messages into 6 Asian languages and was found to be effective and another used AI to transcribe, summarize, and synthesize audio recordings of door knockers' interactions with voters. What will AI be able to do by November? Or by the next election!?

#325 June 12:  This was a pretty scary article:  “As China’s internet disappears, collective memory is lost”  According to the NYT News Service, China’s collective memory is disappearing in chunks. Almost all of the information posted on Chinese news portals, blogs, forums, and social media between 1995 and 2005 are no longer available.  For instance, you can no longer research Xi Jinping’s role as governor of 2 provinces before he became a national leader.  Lenovo’s acquisition of IBM’s personal computer business in 2005 is no longer documented.  China’s internet has shrunk more than a third from 5.3 million sites in 2017 to 3.9 million in 2023.  It is about the size of Indonesia and Vietnam and smaller than Poland and just a quarter of Japan.  Controlling information and the view of history is primary to an autocratic state.



#326 June 13: (written June 6) We are “space nerds” in our house.  My dad worked on the Mercury and Apollo projects through GE and Dave is an avid follower of Space X.  Today they tested their heavy rocket, taking it into orbit and then “landing” it in the Indian Ocean.  Remember in the early test flights how we would have to endure a communication blackout during re-entry?  Using amazing cameras and Starlink satellites we were able to watch the spacecraft the entire 1 hour+ flight – even the parts where the fins were burning and almost falling off, making them not completely useful for guidance.  It was truly amazing!





#327 June 14:  Researchers at Temple University’s Fox School of business researched the impact of pseudo reviews on consumers’ on line shopping habits.  They found that funny reviews worked even when negative.  What did I learn?  Researchers will look at almost anything.  What I wonder is, who funded this frivolous research that took 10 years!  Professor Mudambi said, “It was a fun study to work on because we laughed a lot. Researchers usually don’t laugh a lot about our research projects.”  I guess he laughed all the way to the bank.



#328 June 15:  Now here’s some research I can embrace:  A group of students at Johns Hopkins University used a class project to invent a new product that will muffle the sound of leaf blowers.  They designed a plastic cylinder that can be added to a DeWalt blower the quiets the harshest decibels of the blower’s sound.  They designed and constructed them on their school’s 3-D printers.  While Black and Decker will own the patent, the students will be listed as the inventors.  That should look good on a resume!

#329 June 16:  I’m reading a book by Jack Claiborn about coming of age in Charlotte as Charlotte comes of age during the Depression and WWII.  In it, he talks about the Germans blowing up merchant, especially British vessels off the coast of NC.  I knew that, but what I learned was the US Government gave the British land for a grave yard on the Outer Banks.



#330 June 17:  There’s a popular set of commercials for Allstate car insurance trying to get you to buy their plan that tracks your driving and bases your insurance rate on how well or poorly you drive.  But an article in today’s paper stated that if you check the right box (or wrong?) on any of several apps including Gas Buddy and My Radar (a weather app), your driving habits are available to a company called Arity which can make them available to insurance companies.

#331 June 18:  The NC Chamber Foundation and NC Child surveyed more than 500 NC parents of children under 6 and found that employers estimate that they lose $4.29 billion (WITH a B!) in employee turnover and absenteeism from parents’ inability to find or afford child care.  This translates into $1.36 BILLION in annual tax revenue.  And this does not even address quality issues!  Investing in childcare subsidies seems like a slam dunk, but state budgets long ago quit making common sense!  (see #189)



#332 June 19:  We live in a townhouse.  Who knew we are trend-setters?!  According to The Charlotte Ledger, building permits for townhomes surpassed the number for single-family detached homes in Mecklenburg County for the first time in 2021. Permits for townhomes nearly doubled, while single-family permits fell by one-third.



#333 June 20  An article about tax benefactors in the NC budget highlighted a small company in Morrisville that received $6M in the State budget to research light therapy to combat the COVID-19 virus.  They are looking at shining virus-killing blue light into the back of patients’ throats and claim that it has no side effects and could also be used against the common cold and flu.  I think this might fall into the “too-good-to-be-true” category and while blue light has been used to treat acne, I’m skeptical. I’d like to read more about their research. And this doesn’t even address the money and shady lawyer fees some of our legislators received.

#334 June 21:  According to an editorial in Sunday’s paper by LZ Granderson of the LA Times, it is not uncommon (as in as much as 25%) for Gen Z applicants to bring their parents to their first job interviews.  They explain this as a product of the pandemic when these no-longer teens lost much of their social skills. The author asks for compassion rather than ridicule and cites the well-known research that the part of the brain that handles decision-making doesn’t fully mature until around age 25.  This, however, was true BEFORE the pandemic.  While I have compassion for those kids with anxiety issues, perhaps the parents would serve them better by doing some role-playing with them and re-teaching them social skills.  This does point out that the effects of the pandemic are long-lasting and still being realized.

#335 June 22:  Is pencil a verb?  According to Wednesday’s paper it is.  You can ask, “Does it pencil?”  Meaning does it add up? 



#336 June 23:  Another result of the pandemic.  Dave was telling me that the folks at Boeing were partially blaming the loss of quality control and culture to the many folks they either lost to Covid-19 or who took early retirement during the pandemic, resulting in a “brain drain” and loss of institutional culture and knowledge.  I think we will be learning more and more about how the world changed as a result of the pandemic and I’m sure Boeing isn’t the only company to suffer these results.

#337 June 24: I’ve realized lately I’ve learned to manipulate my algorithms on MSN, Zillow and Facebook.  Want more news about the WNBA? Click on the article about Angel Reece or Caitlin Clark.  Less about Trump.  Don’t click there.  Need to look at houses in the mountains or in a certain neighborhood?  Manipulate your clicks.  So I can expand or change my “bubble”!

#338 June 25:  A headline in Thursday’s paper: Nevada leads as 40-year low is reached in Colorado River Water use.  According to the article, a confluence of a robust snowpack this winter, increased conservation efforts, and Inflation Reduction Act funding to incentivize farmers to use less water resulted in less water being used even though the population is rising.  However, the funding for the infrastructure and incentives to farmers runs out in 2026 and the upper basin and lower basin have yet to agree on a plan.  And climate change marches on!



ONLY ONE MONTH TO GO TO LEARN SOMETHING NEW EVERY DAY FOR A YEAR!

#339 June 26:  Here’s a unique idea. Haley Hodge, a mother-to-be in NC roams cemeteries in search name ideas for her future daughter.  Of course, being a young person, she posted her activities on TikTok and it went viral  Some criticized her for roaming among the dead while creating new life.  But she views cemeteries as places of history and grew up “learning history from ghost tours in Wilmington.  From the TikTok to the history lessons and criticisms, there’s a good bit to unpack here, but I can remember reading the credits of movies when I was searching for names.  Getting some fresh air in a cemetery is probably healthier!   PS … She chose Salem.



#340 June 27:  A watchdog group in Washington actually publishes a book called the “2024 Congressional Pig Book” with its mascot, a pig named Poppy.  In it, they publish the record number of earmarks Congressional lawmakers slip into bills for local pet projects.  They say it is a way to get the entire nation to fund local projects.  For example, the “You Cannot Be Serious Award” went to Senators Schumer and Gillibrand of NY for granting $1.7M to NY’s Metropolitan Museum of Art even though it held  $5B in assets.  As an avid art museum visitor, I can see both sides of this.  I guess it's just your perspective.  However, the article says that since 1991 more than $460.3B has been earmarked.  That could go a long way toward our deficit or projects that would benefit the entire country.



#341 June 28: An editorial in Tuesday’s paper talked about climate change and insurance premiums.  It said that you don’t have to convince folks about climate change, you just have to point out the rise in their insurance rates or the fact that many are getting dropped with no insurance.  Dave says that some folks won’t ever acknowledge climate change but will just blame the insurance companies and big government.  But if it keeps them from building in wetlands then their behavior has changed, whatever the motive.



#342 June 29: I’ve been hearing about spiders dropping from the sky for about a week. In Tuesday’s paper there was a picture and an explanation. The Asian Joro spider is making an appearance especially in the NC Mountains.    Their webs can be 10 feet across and since they like structures, they appear in cities or where buildings are.  Yellow and gray striped they can be up to 4 inches.  Though they are venomous, their poison only works on smaller pests and their bite is less painful than a bee.  While no spider flies, they can float on the wind as babies (think Charlotte’s Web).  When our children were small we had a “writing spider” who (or who’s offsprings for generations) built a web in the corner of our chimney by our back door.  Our children were SURE it was Charlotte.

 

#343 June 30:  I hope what I'm reading in this meme is right. If you had asked when do we have more of McDonalds and Starbucks or museums, I would have sheepishly said fast food. But no, according to this its museums! Let's hear if for culture!!  And if its in a meme it HAS to be true!!



#344 July 1:  In Monday’s paper they did a piece on Chris Cloniger, a weather forecaster and climate scientist from Boston.  He sought and got a job in Des Moines, Iowa with the purpose (discussed with management) to bring climate science to the Heartland.  He lasted less than a year.  Management met with him several times and asked him to tone it down and not do posts on social media with outside groups.  He began getting death threats and it affected his health and he finally resigned.  AFTER he announced his resignation, the station was flooded with support for him.  The article did not quote some of the things he said on air, so it is hard to tell if he was objective or anything about the tone of his reports. The article did end with this quote: “I stepped outside my comfort zone.  I went to a place that needed to hear about climate change. And I talked about it.”  How sad that science has become so politicized.



#345 July 2  Having lived through the Aids crisis and lost a relative to it, an article in Saturday’s paper caught my eye.   None of the 2000+ in a study of  lenacapavir contracted HIV.  The study was done Uganda and South Africa with women of child bearing age.  This is unique as these studies are usually done with men.  The results were so significant, that the study was stopped early and ALL the women in the study were offered the drug.  The article goes on to discuss the way drugs are priced in the US and Africa, THAT’s a whole “can of worms” as my Dad would have said!



#346 July 3: Here’s another article from Saturday’s paper:  “At a conference, a call to prioritize stopping gun violence”.  The gist was they want more money for research.  What I learned was that we are doing more research into the cause of youth sepsis than we are into the cause and prevention of youth gun violence even though it is the #1 cause of death among black youth since 2006.



#347 July 4:  Since the pandemic, scientists have been studying wastewater as a means of tracking various viruses in the population.  An article in Saturday’s paper noted that this method while it has its advantages must be taken with a “grain of salt”.  Various factors can skew the results making conclusions “iffy”.  For instance, large amounts of bird flu were found in the San Francisco Bay Area, but upon closer look there was a chicken processing plant and dairy farm nearby, skewing the numbers.  I’m all for science, and I’m glad that folks are looking beyond the statistics.

#348 July 5:  I really did flag many articles in Saturday’s paper!  An article about “Lucy” the 3.2-million year old fossilized skeleton made some interesting points.  Scientists have been trying to represent what Lucy probably looked like. But when their drawings are analyzed against what is actually known about humans who lived during that time, they are found to be subjective and skewed toward a Western male view of nudity (vs. shame).  Lucy probably was NOT covered with “hairy fur” and probably did NOT wear clothes (those came later).  Why are we so obsessed with sex and nudity (they ARE different!)  And it is disheartening that it has crept into science, but good that is being called out.



#349 July 6:  When David had surgery last month, opioids were a big issue.  They are routinely prescribed and used during and after surgery and he resisted them because of his history with Oglevies’ Syndrome. An article discussed this in Saturday’s paper.  In it the researchers were trying to get surgeons to only prescribe the number of pills patients actually need vs. the standard prescription protocol.  The study found that patients usually do not take all of the prescriptions (true for our experience) and that the extra opioids circulating in the population could contribute to as much as 20% of opioid deaths. Studying behavioral science, researchers found success in setting the default opioid quantity in the electronic health record system to match the amount patients actually use substantially reduced the amount prescribed.  Busy surgeons just hit the “default”.  Another effective procedure included sending surgeons emails that either notified them they were prescribing more than their peers or more than recommended quantities.  Both emails resulted in fewer prescriptions. The article concluded that “Inexpensive solutions grounded in evidence on human behavior can be powerful tools in our campaign against opioid addictions.



#350 July 7:    a golf course in Western NC is using llamas for caddies.  They are so successful, that they are fully booked! They have tried using goats or sheep before, but they pull the grass up from its roots.  Llamas only eat the tips.  I remember when we were in Peru, they told us that llamas were the “everything” animal:  pack animal, provide wool for garments, you could eat them, milk them, and they would mow your lawn (we saw them “mowing” on the side of the road and in Machu Pichu!)… now add caddy!



#351 July 8:  Justin Fox in a Bloomberg Opinion piece cited multiple studies of illegal immigrants and crime.  The consensus of all studies (by both progressives and conservatives) is that illegal immigrants are about 15% less likely to commit both property and violent crimes than the general population at large.

#352 July 9  Alabama is subsidizing upgrading roofs to become “hurricane proof”.  Folks who upgrade will receive home insurance discounts.  Alabama hopes to avert the home insurance crisis that is being experienced in other states due to climate change.

#353 July 10:  Much has been written about how school children fared during the pandemic.  Now we are seeing children who were born during the pandemic or who were babies and toddlers when it struck reach school age. They too are not faring well and are showing signs of being academically and developmentally behind.  According to  Cain and Mervosh in the New York Times, it is thought to be from babies seeing masked adults and not getting visual and verbal feedback to their actions along with being isolated from other adults and children.  This resulted in them hearing less language and experiencing and viewing less social interactions as their non-pandemic cohorts. As a result, many are unable to hold a pencil, communicate their needs, identify shapes and letters, manage their emotions or solve problems with peers.  How long lasting this deficient will last and ways to mitigate it are still being studied.



#354 July 11 Denmark has an initiative to get their meat, fish and deep-fried camembert loving citizens to eat more vegetables.  They are doing this for both health and climate change reasons.  In their program, folks are not necessarily being encouraged to be vegans or vegetarians.  In fact, they avoid those words.  The Plant Fund is using food festivals and chef training to increase the presence of vegetables on the national dinner table.  The idea is to highlight the vegetables alongside of the meat.  According to the article swapping out beef for a single meal can almost halve a person’s carbon footprint for that day.



#355 July 12  Researchers at the University of North Georgia found a stockpile of artifacts including “organic remains (shoe soles, belt leather, etc) in the mud in South Carolina’s Lowcountry between the North Santee and south Santee rivers.  It had long been thought that there had been a slave encampment there in the 1840s as slaves worked the rice fields.  The mud kept oxygen from the artifacts, preserving them.  This data and the artifacts will be analyzed giving archeologists a better picture of the family life of enslaved people during that period.  A good friend of mine from college lives near there and I wonder if he knows about the “find.”



#356 July 13:  the term “climate change” must be removed from science books before they can be accepted for use in Florida’s public schools. Florida legislators are trying to protect children from “indoctrination and ideological rhetoric” as many GOP leaders in the state question the existence of climate change and the contributions of human activities to the problem despite scientific consensus that human-caused climate change is transforming our environment.  DeSantis said the Legislature was “restoring sanity in our approach to energy and rejecting the agenda of the radical green zealots.”  I find this incredibly sad and a picture of an ostrich with its head in the sand comes to mind, especially since Florida is one of the states most affected by sea level rise and increased storm, flood, and hurricane activity.



I LEARNED SOMETHING NEW EVERY DAY FOR OVER A YEAR!

 I LEARNED SOMETHING NEW EVERY DAY FOR A YEAR!! I actually documented 371 things I learned in my73rd year!  It is a leap year so I was ...